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Possible Giant Orbital Paramagnetism in Nanometer Scale 2DEG Strips

2009/02/05 by Michael J. Harrison, Harrison, Michael J.
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other) #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #ZnO doping and properties #cond-mat.mes-hall #cond-mat.other

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.0902.0968

arxiv created 2009/02/05 · openalex publication_date 2009/02/05 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

An elementary calculation shows that Landau diamagnetism becomes significantly altered and very large paramagnetic effects emerge at low temperature in nanoscale 2DEG strips penetrated by a perpendicular applied magnetic field and bounded by a parabolic potential, such as may arise from negative voltage applied to a split gate. These novel results are described by an expression which manifests the total system magnetization as a difference between evolved orbital paramagnetism and altered diamagnetism. These predicted effects correspond to drift motion of electrons parallel to the strip length arising from Landau eigenstates that are non-degenerate in the combined presence of a perpendicular applied magnetic field and electric fields associated with a confining parabolic potential. A new heterostructured magnetic material based on orbital electronic motion in 2DEG strips is proposed.

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