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An Instance-Dependent Simulation Framework for Learning with Label Noise

2021/07/23 by Keren Gu, Xander Masotto, Gu, Keren +9
Computer Science · Engineering · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning and Data Classification #Music and Audio Processing #Water Systems and Optimization

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.11413

openalex publication_date 2021/07/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose a simulation framework for generating instance-dependent noisy labels via a pseudo-labeling paradigm. We show that the distribution of the synthetic noisy labels generated with our framework is closer to human labels compared to independent and class-conditional random flipping. Equipped with controllable label noise, we study the negative impact of noisy labels across a few practical settings to understand when label noise is more problematic. We also benchmark several existing algorithms for learning with noisy labels and compare their behavior on our synthetic datasets and on the datasets with independent random label noise. Additionally, with the availability of annotator information from our simulation framework, we propose a new technique, Label Quality Model (LQM), that leverages annotator features to predict and correct against noisy labels. We show that by adding LQM as a label correction step before applying existing noisy label techniques, we can further improve the models' performance.

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