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Conformal Prediction for Ensembles: Improving Efficiency via Score-Based Aggregation

2024/05/25 by Eduardo Ochoa Rivera, Rivera, Eduardo Ochoa, Yash Patel +3 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face and Expression Recognition #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Methodology (stat.ME)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.16246

openalex publication_date 2024/05/25 · openalex created_date 2024/05/29 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Distribution-free uncertainty estimation for ensemble methods is increasingly desirable due to the widening deployment of multi-modal black-box predictive models. Conformal prediction is one approach that avoids such distributional assumptions. Methods for conformal aggregation have in turn been proposed for ensembled prediction, where the prediction regions of individual models are merged as to retain coverage guarantees while minimizing conservatism. Merging the prediction regions directly, however, sacrifices structures present in the conformal scores that can further reduce conservatism. We, therefore, propose a novel framework that extends the standard scalar formulation of a score function to a multivariate score that produces more efficient prediction regions. We then demonstrate that such a framework can be efficiently leveraged in both classification and predict-then-optimize regression settings downstream and empirically show the advantage over alternate conformal aggregation methods.

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