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Conditions for Anomalous Weak Value

2014/10/20 by Arun Kumar Pati, Junde Wu, Pati, Arun Kumar +1 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Statistical Mechanics and Entropy #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1410.5221

arxiv created 2014/10/20 · openalex publication_date 2014/10/20 · arxiv updated 2014/10/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We show that the weak value of any observable in pre- and post-selected states can be expressed as the sum of the average of the observable in the pre-selected state and an anomalous part. We argue that at a fundamental level the anomalous nature of the weak values arises due to the interference between the post-selected state and another quantum state which is orthogonal to the pre-selected state. This provides a necessary and sufficient condition for the anomalous nature of the weak value of a quantum observable. Furthermore, we prove that for two non-commuting observables the product of their anomalous parts cannot be arbitrarily large.

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