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Astrophysical Quantum Matter: Spinless charged particles on a magnetic dipole sphere

2018/11/07 by Murugan, Jeff, Shock, Jonathan P., Slayen, Ruach Pillay
#FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1811.03109

Abstract

We consider the quantum mechanics of a spinless charged particle on a 2-dimensional sphere. When threaded with a magnetic monopole field, this is the well-known Haldane sphere that furnishes a translationally-invariant, incompressible quantum fluid state of a gas of electrons confined to the sphere. This letter presents the results of a novel variant of the Haldane solution where the monopole field is replaced by that of a dipole. We argue that this system is relevant to the physics on the surface of compact astrophysical objects like neutron stars.

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