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Hydromagnetic shock waves in a cold weakly collisional plasma

2025/02/20 by Calabrese, Marco, Koukouloyannis, Vassilis, Abbas, Sibtain +2
#FOS: Physical sciences #Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.15046

Abstract

In this work we revisit the topic of existence of hydrodynamic shock waves in a cold weakly collisional plasma. For this purpose we consider the well established Adlam-Allen model with the addition of a dashpot term associated with the dissipation of the motion of the electrons relative to the ions. We establish the connection between this model and the Korteweg-de-Vries Burgers equation via an asymptotic multiscale analysis. This fact suggests the possibility that this system may support shock wave solutions. Accordingly, by considering a corresponding dynamical system arising through a co-traveling frame reduction, we identify such orbits via a phase-plane analysis. We then leverage such initial conditions within systematic simulations of the original modified Adlam-Allen model, revealing a variety of supported robust wavefronts depending on the magnitude of the dissipation considered.

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