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Metric Learning with Progressive Self-Distillation for Audio-Visual Embedding Learning

2025/01/16 by Donghuo Zeng, Zeng, Donghuo, Kazushi Ikeda +1
Computer Science · Neuroscience · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation #Information Retrieval (cs.IR) #Multimedia (cs.MM) #Music and Audio Processing #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech and Audio Processing #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.09608

openalex publication_date 2025/01/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Metric learning projects samples into an embedded space, where similarities and dissimilarities are quantified based on their learned representations. However, existing methods often rely on label-guided representation learning, where representations of different modalities, such as audio and visual data, are aligned based on annotated labels. This approach tends to underutilize latent complex features and potential relationships inherent in the distributions of audio and visual data that are not directly tied to the labels, resulting in suboptimal performance in audio-visual embedding learning. To address this issue, we propose a novel architecture that integrates cross-modal triplet loss with progressive self-distillation. Our method enhances representation learning by leveraging inherent distributions and dynamically refining soft audio-visual alignments -- probabilistic alignments between audio and visual data that capture the inherent relationships beyond explicit labels. Specifically, the model distills audio-visual distribution-based knowledge from annotated labels in a subset of each batch. This self-distilled knowledge is used t

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