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Spheroidal-structure-based multi-qubit Toffoli gate via asymmetric Rydberg interaction

2020/07/23 by Dongmin Yu, Yu, Dongmin, Weiping Zhang +7
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum and electron transport phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2007.11938

openalex publication_date 2020/07/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose an exotic multi-qubit Toffoli gate protocol via asymmetric Rydberg blockade, benefiting from the use of a spheroidal configuration to optimize the gate performance. The merit of a spheroidal structure lies in a well preservation of strong blocked energies between all control-target atom pairs within the sphere, which can persistently keep the blockade error at a low level. On the basis of optimization for three different types of (2+1)-qubit gate units to minimize the antiblockade error, the gate fidelity of an optimal (6+1)-qubit configuration can attain as high as 0.9841 mainly contributed by the decay error. And the extension with much more control atoms is also discussed. Our findings may shed light on scalable neutral-atom quantum computation in special high-dimensional arrays.

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