2024/06/25 by Santanu Acharjee, Acharjee, Santanu, Sidhartha Medhi +1
Decision Sciences · #FOS: Mathematics #Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory #General Mathematics (math.GM)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.06203
openalex publication_date 2024/06/25 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
In 1999, Molodtsov \cite1 developed the idea of soft set theory, proving it to be a flexible mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. Several researchers have extended the framework by combining it with other theories of uncertainty, such as fuzzy set theory, intuitionistic fuzzy soft set theory, rough soft set theory, and so on. These enhancements aim to increase the applicability and expressiveness of soft set theory, making it a more robust tool for dealing with complex, real-world problems characterized by uncertainty and vagueness. The notion of fuzzy soft sets and their associated operations were introduced by Maji et al. \cite7. However, Molodtsov \cite3 identified numerous incorrect results and notions of soft set theory that were introduced in the paper \cite7. Therefore, the derived concept of fuzzy soft sets is equally incorrect since the basic idea of soft sets in \cite7 is flawed. Consequently, it is essential to address these incorrect notions and provide an exact and formal definition of the idea of fuzzy soft sets. This reevaluation is important to guarantee fuzzy soft set theory's theoretical stability and practical application across a range of domains. In this paper, we propose fuzzy soft set theory based on Molodtsov's correct notion of soft set theory and demonstrate a fuzzy soft set in matrix form. Additionally, we derive several significant findings on fuzzy soft sets.