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Key-dependent Security of Stream Ciphers

2020/01/02 by Éric Filiol, Eric Filiol, Filiol, Eric
Computer Science · #94A60 #Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption #Coding theory and cryptography #Cryptographic Implementations and Security #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #E.3 #FOS: Computer and information sciences #acm:94A60 #cs.CR #msc:94A60

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.00515

11 pages + 1 figure. This work has been presented in two parts at the Kaz'Hack'Stan 2019 conference in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan and at BSides Lisbon 2019, Lisbon, Portugal

arxiv created 2020/01/02 · openalex publication_date 2020/01/02 · arxiv updated 2020/01/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The control of the cryptography is more than ever a recurrent issue. As the current international regulation does not apply in the signatory countries, the concept of enforcing backdoors in encryption system is reborn with more strength. This paper deals with a particular class of stream cipher backdoors. This class, under a different form, has been widely used by the industry in the 80s and 90s in the context of the export control rules imposed by the US to the Western countries. We propose here a new system -- called BSEA-2, with a 128-bit secret key -- which is a seemingly minor modification of BSEA-1, a system proposed in \citefiliolbsea1. BSEA-2 illustrates, in a simple and didactic~\textemdash~it has been also designed for a MSc cryptanalysis course~\textemdash~but efficient way the concept of key-dependent cryptographic security. The aim is to keep control on encryption means that a country/provider could provide to another country/client for which the secret key are also provided. With such systems, changing the key class results in downgrading the cryptographic security.

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