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Response of strongly coupled fermions on classical and quantum computers

2024/05/03 by J. Novák, Novak, John, Manqoba Q. Hlatshwayo +3 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum and electron transport phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.02255

openalex publication_date 2024/05/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Studying the response of quantum systems is essential for gaining deeper insights into the fundamental nature of matter and its behavior in diverse physical contexts. Computation of nuclear response is critical for many applications, but its spectroscopically accurate description in medium-heavy nuclei in wide energy ranges remains particularly challenging because of the complex nature of nuclear quantum states in the high-level-density regime. Herein, we push the limits of configuration complexity in the classical computation of the nuclear response and present an algorithm with a quantum benefit for treating complex configurations. The classical computational method of approaching spectroscopic accuracy is implemented for medium-heavy nuclei and pioneered for the dipole response of 120Sn, while the quantum algorithm reaching the exact solution is realized for the Lipkin Hamiltonian to unravel the emergence of collectivity at strong coupling.

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