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From classical theta functions to topological quantum field theory

2010/06/16 by Răzvan Gelca, Gelca, Razvan, Uribe, Alejandro
Computer Science · Mathematics · Medicine · #14K25 #57M25 #57R56 #81S10 #81T45 #Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications #Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Quantum Algebra (math.QA) #Topological and Geometric Data Analysis

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1006.3252

openalex publication_date 2010/06/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Abelian Chern-Simons theory relates classical theta functions to the topological quantum field theory of the linking number of knots. In this paper we explain how to derive the constructs of abelian Chern-Simons theory directly from the theory of classical theta functions. It turns out that the theory of classical theta functions, from the representation theoretic point of view of A. Weil, is just an instance of Chern-Simons theory. The group algebra of the finite Heisenberg group is described as an algebra of curves on a surface, and its Schrodinger representation is obtained as an action on curves in a handlebody. A careful analysis of the discrete Fourier transform yields the Reshetikhin-Turaev formula for invariants of 3-dimensional manifolds. In this context, we give an explanation of why the composition of discrete Fourier transforms and the non-additivity of the signature of 4-dimensional manifolds under gluings obey the same formula.

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