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The Fundamental Theorem of Phyllotaxis revisited

2012/01/08 by Jonathan Swinton, Swinton, Jonathan
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #FOS: Biological sciences #Plant Molecular Biology Research #Plant Reproductive Biology #Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism #Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1201.1641

openalex publication_date 2012/01/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Jean's `Fundamental Theorem of Phyllotaxis' (Phyllotaxis: a systematic study in Plant Morphogenesis, CUP 1994) describes the relationship between the count numbers of observed spirals in cylindrical lattices and the horizontal angle between vertically successive spots in the lattice. It is indeed fundamental to observational studies of phyllotactic counts, and especially to the evaluation of hypotheses about the origin of Fibonacci structure within lattices. Unfortunately the textbook version of the theorem is incomplete in that it is incorrect for an important special case. This paper provides a complete statement and proof of the Theorem.

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