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Synthetic spin-orbit coupling in ultracold Λ-type atoms

2012/07/23 by Ming-Yong Ye, Ye, Ming-Yong, Xiu-Min Lin +1
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) #cond-mat.quant-gas

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1207.5369

4 pages

arxiv created 2012/07/23 · arxiv updated 2012/07/24

Abstract

We consider the simulation of non-abelian gauge potentials in ultracold atom systems with atom-field interaction in the Λ configuration where two internal states of an atom are coupled to a third common one with a detuning. We find the simulated non-abelian gauge potentials can have the same structures as those simulated in the tripod configuration if we parameterize Rabi frequencies properly, which means we can design spin-orbit coupling simulation schemes based on those proposed in the tripod configuration. We show the simulated spin-orbit coupling in the Λ configuration can only be of a form similar to pxσy even when the Rabi frequencies are not much smaller than the detuning.

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