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Soft Measures for Extracting Causal Collective Intelligence

2024/09/27 by Maryam Berijanian, Berijanian, Maryam, Spencer Dork +14 · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Cognitive Science and Mapping #Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Computers and Society (cs.CY) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.18911

openalex publication_date 2024/09/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Understanding and modeling collective intelligence is essential for addressing complex social systems. Directed graphs called fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs) offer a powerful tool for encoding causal mental models, but extracting high-integrity FCMs from text is challenging. This study presents an approach using large language models (LLMs) to automate FCM extraction. We introduce novel graph-based similarity measures and evaluate them by correlating their outputs with human judgments through the Elo rating system. Results show positive correlations with human evaluations, but even the best-performing measure exhibits limitations in capturing FCM nuances. Fine-tuning LLMs improves performance, but existing measures still fall short. This study highlights the need for soft similarity measures tailored to FCM extraction, advancing collective intelligence modeling with NLP.

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