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Laser-plasma acceleration in a conical plasma channel with longitudinally inhomogeneous plasma profile

2025/06/04 by D.S. Bondar, Wim Leemans, Bondar, D. S. +5
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #65Z05 #Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph) #F.2.1 #FOS: Physical sciences #Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications #Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics #Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph) #Space Satellite Systems and Control

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.04021

openalex publication_date 2025/06/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Laser-plasma acceleration is considered as a modern method of accelerating bunches using a wakefield excited by a laser pulse. This paper demonstrates the use of a longitudinally inhomogeneous increasing plasma density gradient in a conical channel to increase of the energy of a self-injected bunch. Comparison of a conical channels with homogeneous and inhomogeneous plasma and also conical and cylindrical homogeneous channels, shows a clear advantage of an inhomogeneous conical channel. The longitudinally inhomogeneous plasma helps to maintain the self-injected bunch in the wakefield acceleration phase and increases the accelerating gradient. The conical geometry prevents laser pulse expanding, and compress it. The combined effect was shown: the inhomogeneous plasma use, the effect of a conical geometry led to significant increasing the accelerating gradient and longitudinal momentum of the bunch.

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