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Quantum vacuum amplification in time-varying media with arbitrary temporal profiles

2023/12/20 by Antonio Ganfornina-Andrades, Ganfornina-Andrades, Antonio, J. Enrique Vázquez‐Lozano +3 · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies #Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications #Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Optics (physics.optics) #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum optics and atomic interactions

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.13315

openalex publication_date 2023/12/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this work we address quantum vacuum amplification effects in time-varying media with an arbitrary time-modulation profile. To this end, we propose a theoretical formalism based on the concept of conjugated harmonic oscillators, evaluating the impact on the transition time in temporal boundaries, shedding light into the practical requirements to observe quantum effects at them. In addition, we find nontrivial effects in pulsed-modulations, where the swiftest and strongest modulation does not lead to the highest photon production. Thus, our results provide key insights for the design of temporal modulation sequences to enhance quantum phenomena.

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