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A Dichotomy Theorem for First-Fit Chain Partitions

2018/10/09 by Milans, Kevin G., Wigal, Michael C.
#06A07 #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1810.03807

Abstract

First-Fit is a greedy algorithm for partitioning the elements of a poset into chains. Let \textrmFF(w,Q) be the maximum number of chains that First-Fit uses on a Q-free poset of width w. A result due to Bosek, Krawczyk, and Matecki states that \textrmFF(w,Q) is finite when Q has width at most 2. We describe a family of posets Q and show that the following dichotomy holds: if Q\inQ, then \textrmFF(w,Q) ≤ 2c(log w)2 for some constant c depending only on Q, and if Q\not\inQ, then \textrmFF(w,Q) ≥ 2w - 1.

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