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Z-upscaling: Optical Flow Guided Frame Interpolation for Isotropic Reconstruction of 3D EM Volumes

2024/10/09 by Fisseha Admasu Ferede, Ferede, Fisseha A., Ali Khalighifar +7 · 2 citations
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Digital Holography and Microscopy #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.07043

openalex publication_date 2024/10/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We propose a novel optical flow based approach to enhance the axial resolution of anisotropic 3D EM volumes to achieve isotropic 3D reconstruction. Assuming spatial continuity of 3D biological structures in well aligned EM volumes, we reasoned that optical flow estimation techniques, often applied for temporal resolution enhancement in videos, can be utilized. Pixel level motion is estimated between neighboring 2D slices along z, using spatial gradient flow estimates to interpolate and generate new 2D slices resulting in isotropic voxels. We leverage recent state-of-the-art learning methods for video frame interpolation and transfer learning techniques, and demonstrate the success of our approach on publicly available ultrastructure EM volumes.

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