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Training Subset Selection for Weak Supervision

2022/06/06 by Hunter Lang, Lang, Hunter, Aravindan Vijayaraghavan +3 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face and Expression Recognition #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning and Data Classification #Neural Networks and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.02914

openalex publication_date 2022/06/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Existing weak supervision approaches use all the data covered by weak signals to train a classifier. We show both theoretically and empirically that this is not always optimal. Intuitively, there is a tradeoff between the amount of weakly-labeled data and the precision of the weak labels. We explore this tradeoff by combining pretrained data representations with the cut statistic (Muhlenbach et al., 2004) to select (hopefully) high-quality subsets of the weakly-labeled training data. Subset selection applies to any label model and classifier and is very simple to plug in to existing weak supervision pipelines, requiring just a few lines of code. We show our subset selection method improves the performance of weak supervision for a wide range of label models, classifiers, and datasets. Using less weakly-labeled data improves the accuracy of weak supervision pipelines by up to 19% (absolute) on benchmark tasks.

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