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DEPAC: a Corpus for Depression and Anxiety Detection from Speech

2023/06/20 by Mashrura Tasnim, Malikeh Ehghaghi, Tasnim, Mashrura +5 · 2 citations
Medicine · Psychology · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #Emotion and Mood Recognition #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Mental Health via Writing #Sound (cs.SD) #Voice and Speech Disorders #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2306.12443

openalex publication_date 2023/06/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Mental distress like depression and anxiety contribute to the largest proportion of the global burden of diseases. Automated diagnosis systems of such disorders, empowered by recent innovations in Artificial Intelligence, can pave the way to reduce the sufferings of the affected individuals. Development of such systems requires information-rich and balanced corpora. In this work, we introduce a novel mental distress analysis audio dataset DEPAC, labeled based on established thresholds on depression and anxiety standard screening tools. This large dataset comprises multiple speech tasks per individual, as well as relevant demographic information. Alongside, we present a feature set consisting of hand-curated acoustic and linguistic features, which were found effective in identifying signs of mental illnesses in human speech. Finally, we justify the quality and effectiveness of our proposed audio corpus and feature set in predicting depression severity by comparing the performance of baseline machine learning models built on this dataset with baseline models trained on other well-known depression corpora.

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