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Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement with Score-Based Generative Models

2023/06/02 by Julius Richter, Richter, Julius, Simone Frintrop +3
Computer Science · Neuroscience · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Music and Audio Processing #Speech and Audio Processing #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2306.01432

openalex publication_date 2023/06/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper introduces an audio-visual speech enhancement system that leverages score-based generative models, also known as diffusion models, conditioned on visual information. In particular, we exploit audio-visual embeddings obtained from a self-super\-vised learning model that has been fine-tuned on lipreading. The layer-wise features of its transformer-based encoder are aggregated, time-aligned, and incorporated into the noise conditional score network. Experimental evaluations show that the proposed audio-visual speech enhancement system yields improved speech quality and reduces generative artifacts such as phonetic confusions with respect to the audio-only equivalent. The latter is supported by the word error rate of a downstream automatic speech recognition model, which decreases noticeably, especially at low input signal-to-noise ratios.

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