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A generalisation of the Poincaré-Hopf Theorem

2021/06/02 by Pim, Aaron
#53-XX (Primary) 76-XX (Secondary) #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #Differential Geometry (math.DG) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.01447

Abstract

The Poincaré-Hopf Theorem is a conservation law for real-analytic vector fields, which are tangential to a closed surface (such as a torus or a sphere). The theorem also governs real-analytic vector fields, which are tangential to surfaces with smooth boundaries; in these cases, the vector field must be pointing in the outward normal direction along the boundary. In this paper, I will generalise the Poincaré-Hopf Theorem for real-analytic vector fields that are tangential to surfaces with piecewise smooth boundaries, and not parallel to the outward normal of the boundary.

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