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Learning graphs and simplicial complexes from data

2023/12/16 by Andrei Buciulea, Elvin Isufi, Buciulea, Andrei +5 · 1 citation
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Graph Neural Networks #Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.10545

openalex publication_date 2023/12/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Graphs are widely used to represent complex information and signal domains with irregular support. Typically, the underlying graph topology is unknown and must be estimated from the available data. Common approaches assume pairwise node interactions and infer the graph topology based on this premise. In contrast, our novel method not only unveils the graph topology but also identifies three-node interactions, referred to in the literature as second-order simplicial complexes (SCs). We model signals using a graph autoregressive Volterra framework, enhancing it with structured graph Volterra kernels to learn SCs. We propose a mathematical formulation for graph and SC inference, solving it through convex optimization involving group norms and mask matrices. Experimental results on synthetic and real-world data showcase a superior performance for our approach compared to existing methods.

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