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Three-Dimensional Simulations of the Parker Instability in a Uniformly-rotating Disk

1999/12/15 by Jongsoo Kim, Kim, Jongsoo, Dongsu Ryu +3
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9912300

3 pages, uses rmaa.cls, to appear in Proc. of the Conference on "Astrophysical Plasmas: Codes, Models and Observations", Eds. J. Franco, J. Arthur, N. Brickhouse, Rev.Mex.AA Conf. Series

arxiv created 1999/12/15 · openalex publication_date 1999/12/15 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate the nonlinear effects of uniform rotation on the Parker instability in an exponentially-stratified disk through high-resolution simulations. During the linear stage, the speed of gas motion is subsonic and the evolution with the rotation is not much different from that without the rotation. This is because the Coriolis force is small. During the nonlinear stage, oppositely-directed supersonic flows near a magnetic valley are under the influence of the Coriolis force with different directions, resulting in twisted magnetic field lines near the valley. Sheet-like structures, which are tilted with respect to the initial field direction, are formed with an 1.5 enhancement of column density with respect to its initial value. Even though uniform rotation doesn't give much impact on density enhancement, it generates helically twisted field lines, which may become an additional support mechanism of clouds.

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