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Control of dimer chain topology by Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling

2022/06/02 by Pavel Kokhanchik, D. D. Solnyshkov, Kokhanchik, Pavel +9
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Optics (physics.optics) #Topological Materials and Phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.01060

openalex publication_date 2022/06/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study theoretically a dimer chain in the presence of Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling (RDSOC) with equal strength. We show that the RDSOC can be described as a synthetic gauge field that controls not only the magnitude but also the sign of tunneling coefficients between sites. This allows to emulate not only a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain which is commonly implemented in various platforms, but also, all energy spectra of the transverse field Ising model with both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic coupling. We simulate a realistic implementation of these effective Hamiltonians based on liquid crystal microcavities. In that case, the RDSOC can be switched on and off by an applied voltage, which controls the band topology, the existence and characteristics of topological edge states, or the nature of the ground state. This setting is promising for topological photonics applications and from a quantum simulation perspective.

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