2023/12/29 by Zhan Gao, Gao, Zhan, Lin Chen +7
Physics and Astronomy · #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.17460
We carry out a detailed study of medium modifications on momentum and angular correlations between a large transverse momentum hadron and a Z/γ trigger in relativistic heavy-ion collisions within a perturbative QCD parton model improved by the Sudakov resummation technique. The total energy loss of a hard parton propagating inside the medium is employed to modify the fragmentation function, while the medium-induced transverse momentum broadening is included in the resummation approach, and both of them are related to the jet transport parameter and obtained by the high-twist formalism. We obtain good agreements with the existing data on transverse momentum and azimuthal angular correlations for the Z/γ-hadron pairs in pp and AA collisions, and predict the correlations for the γ-hadron in central PbPb collisions at 5.02 TeV. The numerical analyses for the Z/γ-hadron in central PbPb collisions show that the normalized angular distribution is decorrelated due to the medium-induced transverse momentum broadening, however, the angular correlation is enhanced due to the parton energy loss, namely anti-broadening. The observed modification of the angular correlation is a result of the competition between the broadening and the anti-broadening. This work provides a reliable theoretical tool for a comprehensive and precise study of jet quenching in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.