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A differential equation for the Saffman-Taylor finger

2004/08/16 by G. Ka"lbermann, Ka"lbermann, G.
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other) #Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft) #cond-mat.other #cond-mat.soft

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0408353

19 pages 1 figure

arxiv created 2004/08/16 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01

Abstract

We develop a stream function approach for the horizontal Hele-Shaw, Saffman-Taylor finger. The model yields a nonlinear time-dependent differential equation. The finger widths derived from the equation are 1>λ>(1)/(√(5)), in units of half the width of the Hele-Shaw cell, in accordance with observation. The equation contains the correct dispersion relation for the creation of the finger instability. In an accompanying paper the stationary solutions of the equation are found numerically.

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