2023/11/10 by Ben Bradford, Evi Girling, Ian Loader +1 · 6 citations
Health Professions · Psychology · Social Sciences · #Computer science #Computer security #Crime Patterns and Interventions #Criminology #Expansive #Fear of crime #Feeling #Homelessness and Social Issues #Ontological security #Policing Practices and Perceptions #Political science #Psychology #Public relations #Public security #Sense of place #Social psychology #Social science #Sociology #Space (punctuation)
paper · pdf · doi:10.1093/bjc/azad062
published in The British Journal of Criminology 64(4), 791-810 (Oxford University Press)
openalex publication_date 2023/11/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23
Abstract Much policy discourse concentrates on the contribution police make to keeping people safe. Often, this means minimizing fear of crime. Yet, more expansive accounts stress the extent to which deeper-rooted forms of security and belonging might also be important ‘outcomes’ of police activity. Using data collected from a survey of residents of a mid-sized English town, Macclesfield in Cheshire, we consider the extent to which evaluations of policing are associated with (1) a ‘shallow’ sense of security—roughly speaking, feeling safe—and (2) a ‘deeper’ sense of security—being comfortable in, and with, one’s environment. Focussing more accurately on the forms of safety and security police can hope to ‘produce’ opens up space for consideration of the ends they seek as well as the means they use.