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Narrowband oscillations from asynchronous neural activity

2015/12/05 by S. Gliske, Eugene Lim, Gliske, Stephen V. +7
Neuroscience · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Biological sciences #Neural dynamics and brain function #Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research #Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC) #stochastic dynamics and bifurcation

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1512.01622

openalex publication_date 2015/12/05 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate the possibility that narrowband oscillations may emerge from completely asynchronous, independent neural firing. We find that a population of asynchronous neurons may produce narrowband oscillations if each neuron fires quasi-periodically, and we deduce bounds on the degree of variability in neural spike-timing which will permit the emergence of such oscillations. These results suggest a novel mechanism of neural rhythmogenesis, and they help to explain recent experimental reports of large-amplitude local field potential oscillations in the absence of neural spike-timing synchrony. Simply put, although synchrony can produce oscillations, oscillations do not always imply the existence of synchrony.

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