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Yang-Mills Theories as Deformations of Massive Integrable Models

2014/09/29 by Axel Cortés Cubero, Cubero, Axel Cortés
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI) #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.8341

openalex publication_date 2014/09/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Yang Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions can be expressed as an array of coupled (1+1)-dimensional principal chiral sigma models. The SU(N)× SU(N) principal chiral sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is integrable, asymptotically free and has massive excitations. We calculate all the form factors and two-point correlation functions of the Noether current and energy-momentum tensor, in 't~Hooft's large-N limit (some form factors can be found even at finite N). We use these new form factors to calculate physical quantities in (2+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills theory, generalizing previous SU(2) results from Orland to SU(N). The anisotropic gauge theory is related to standard isotropic one by a Wilsonian renormalization group with ellipsoidal cutoffs in momentum. We calculate quantum corrections to the effective action of QED and QCD, as the theory flows from isotropic to anisotropic. The exact principal chiral sigma model S-matrix is also used to examine the spectrum of (1+1)-dimensional massive Yang Mills theory.

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