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Performance Limits of Dictionary Learning for Sparse Coding

2014/02/17 by Alexander Jung, Yonina C. Eldar, Jung, Alexander +3
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Data Compression Techniques #Blind Source Separation Techniques #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1402.4078

openalex publication_date 2014/02/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider the problem of dictionary learning under the assumption that the observed signals can be represented as sparse linear combinations of the columns of a single large dictionary matrix. In particular, we analyze the minimax risk of the dictionary learning problem which governs the mean squared error (MSE) performance of any learning scheme, regardless of its computational complexity. By following an established information-theoretic method based on Fanos inequality, we derive a lower bound on the minimax risk for a given dictionary learning problem. This lower bound yields a characterization of the sample-complexity, i.e., a lower bound on the required number of observations such that consistent dictionary learning schemes exist. Our bounds may be compared with the performance of a given learning scheme, allowing to characterize how far the method is from optimal performance.

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