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Computing totally real hyperplane sections and linear series on algebraic curves

2021/06/26 by Le, Huu Phuoc, Manevich, Dimitri, Plaumann, Daniel · 1 citation
#13P15 #68W30 #Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #FOS: Mathematics #Primary 14Q05 #Secondary 14P05

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.13990

Abstract

Given a real algebraic curve, embedded in projective space, we study the computational problem of deciding whether there exists a hyperplane meeting the curve in real points only. More generally, given any divisor on such a curve, we may ask whether the corresponding linear series contains an effective divisor with totally real support. This translates into a particular type of parametrized real root counting problem that we wish to solve exactly. On the other hand, it is known that for a given genus and number of real connected components, any linear series of sufficiently large degree contains a totally real effective divisor. Using the algorithms described in this paper, we solve a number of examples, which we can compare to the best known bounds for the required degree.

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