2018/04/12 by Grigoriy Blekherman, Blekherman, Grigoriy, Lawrence A. Fialkow +1 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Mathematics · #44A60 #47A57 #FOS: Mathematics #Functional Analysis (math.FA) #Holomorphic and Operator Theory #Mathematical functions and polynomials #Polynomial and algebraic computation
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1804.04276
openalex publication_date 2018/04/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The classical Truncated Moment problem asks for necessary and sufficient conditions so that a linear functional L on Pd, the vector space of real n-variable polynomials of degree at most d, can be written as integration with respect to a positive Borel measure μ on ℝn. We work in a more general setting, where L is a linear functional acting on a finite dimensional vector space V of Borel-measurable functions defined on a T1 topological space S. Using an iterative geometric construction, we associate to L a subset of S called the core variety, CV(L). Our main result is that L has a representing measure μ if and only if CV(L) is nonempty. In this case, L has a finitely atomic representing measure, and the union of the supports of such measures is precisely CV(L). We also use the core variety to describe the facial decomposition of the cone of functionals in the dual space V* having representing measures. We prove a generalization of the Truncated Riesz-Haviland Theorem of Curto-Fialkow, which permits us to solve a generalized Truncated Moment Problem in terms of positive extensions of L. These results are adapted to derive a Riesz-Haviland Theorem for a generalized Full Moment Problem and to obtain a core variety theorem for the latter problem.