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3-colorable planar graphs have an intersection segment representation using 3 slopes

2025/11/25 by Gonçalves, Daniel
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation #Advanced Graph Theory Research #Geometric and Algebraic Topology

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.20368

Abstract

In his PhD Thesis, E.R. Scheinerman conjectured that planar graphs are intersection graphs of line segments in the plane. This conjecture was proved with two different approaches by J. Chalopin and the author, and by the author, L. Isenmann, and C. Pennarun. In the case of 3-colorable planar graphs E.R. Scheinerman conjectured that it is possible to restrict the set of slopes used by the segments to only 3 slopes. Here we prove this conjecture by using an approach introduced by S. Felsner to deal with contact representations of planar graphs with homothetic triangles.

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