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Traces on the skein algebra of the torus

2006/03/14 by Michael McLendon, McLendon, Michael
Mathematics · #57M27 #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric Topology (math.GT) #math.GT #msc:57M27

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.math/0603343

8 pages, 1 figure

arxiv created 2006/03/14 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01

Abstract

For a surface F, the Kauffman bracket skein module of F × [0,1], denoted K(F), admits a natural multiplication which makes it an algebra. When specialized at a complex number t, nonzero and not a root of unity, we have Kt(F), a vector space over ℂ. In this paper, we will use the product-to-sum formula of Frohman and Gelca to show that the vector space Kt(T2) has five distinct traces. One trace, the Yang-Mills measure, is obtained by picking off the coefficient of the empty skein. The other four traces on Kt(T2) correspond to each of the four ℤ2 homology classes of the torus.

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