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NMTScore: A Multilingual Analysis of Translation-based Text Similarity Measures

2022/04/28 by Jannis Vamvas, Rico Sennrich, Vamvas, Jannis +1
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Text Readability and Simplification #Topic Modeling

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2204.13692

openalex publication_date 2022/04/28 · openalex created_date 2022/05/01 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

Being able to rank the similarity of short text segments is an interesting bonus feature of neural machine translation. Translation-based similarity measures include direct and pivot translation probability, as well as translation cross-likelihood, which has not been studied so far. We analyze these measures in the common framework of multilingual NMT, releasing the NMTScore library. Compared to baselines such as sentence embeddings, translation-based measures prove competitive in paraphrase identification and are more robust against adversarial or multilingual input, especially if proper normalization is applied. When used for reference-based evaluation of data-to-text generation in 2 tasks and 17 languages, translation-based measures show a relatively high correlation to human judgments.

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