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Demonstrating macroscopic entanglement based on Kerr non-linearities requires extreme phase resolution

2012/06/16 by Roohollah Ghobadi, Ghobadi, Roohollah, Sadegh Raeisi +3
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1206.3673

3 pages, 2 figures

arxiv created 2012/06/16 · openalex publication_date 2012/06/16 · arxiv updated 2012/06/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Entangled coherent states, which can in principle be created using strong Kerr non-linearities, allow the violation of Bell inequalities for very coarse-grained measurements. This seems to contradict a recent conjecture that observing quantum effects in macroscopic systems generally requires very precise measurements. However, here we show that both the creation of the required states and the required measurements rely on being able to control the phase of the necessary Kerr-nonlinearity based unitary operations with extreme precision. This lends support to the idea that there is a general principle that makes macroscopic quantum effects difficult to observe, even in the absence of decoherence.

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