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Finite element approximation of steady flows of generalized Newtonian fluids with concentration-dependent power-law index

2017/08/26 by Seungchan Ko, Ko, Seungchan, Endre Süli +1 · 4 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering #Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics #FOS: Mathematics #Navier-Stokes equation solutions #Numerical Analysis (math.NA)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1708.07830

openalex publication_date 2017/08/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

We consider a system of nonlinear partial differential equations describing the motion of an incompressible chemically reacting generalized Newtonian fluid in three space dimensions. The governing system consists of a steady convection-diffusion equation for the concentration and a generalized steady power-law-type fluid flow model for the velocity and the pressure, where the viscosity depends on both the shear-rate and the concentration through a concentration-dependent power-law index. The aim of the paper is to perform a mathematical analysis of a finite element approximation of this model. We formulate a regularization of the model by introducing an additional term in the conservation-of-momentum equation and construct a finite element approximation of the regularized system. We show the convergence of the finite element method to a weak solution of the regularized model and prove that weak solutions of the regularized problem converge to a weak solution of the original problem.

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