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We Live in a Motorized Civilization: Robert Moses Replies to Robert Caro

2021/03/26 by Geoff Boeing, Boeing, Geoff · 1 voice
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Environmental Science · Social Sciences · #American Environmental and Regional History #Archaeological Research and Protection #FOS: Economics and business #General Economics (econ.GN) #Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies #econ.GN #q-fin.EC

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2104.06179

arxiv created 2021/03/26 · openalex publication_date 2021/03/26 · arxiv published 2021/03/26 · arxiv updated 2021/04/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In 1974, Robert Caro published The Power Broker, a critical biography of Robert Moses's dictatorial tenure as the "master builder" of mid-century New York. Moses profoundly transformed New York's urban fabric and transportation system, producing the Brooklyn Battery Tunnel, the Verrazano Narrows Bridge, the Westside Highway, the Cross-Bronx Expressway, the Lincoln Center, the UN headquarters, Shea Stadium, Jones Beach State Park and many other projects. However, The Power Broker did lasting damage to his public image and today he remains one of the most controversial figures in city planning history. On August 26, 1974, Moses issued a turgid 23-page statement denouncing Caro's work as "full of mistakes, unsupported charges, nasty baseless personalities, and random haymakers." Moses's original typewritten statement survives today as a grainy photocopy in the New York City Parks Department archive. To better preserve and disseminate it, I have extracted and transcribed its text using optical character recognition and edited the result to correct errors. Here I compile my transcription of Moses's statement, alongside Caro's reply to it.

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