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FDR-SVM: A Federated Distributionally Robust Support Vector Machine via a Mixture of Wasserstein Balls Ambiguity Set

2024/10/04 by Michael W. Ibrahim, Ibrahim, Michael, Heraldo Rozas +5
Computer Science · Engineering · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Face and Expression Recognition #Fault Detection and Control Systems #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Mineral Processing and Grinding

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.03877

openalex publication_date 2024/10/04 · openalex created_date 2024/11/01 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study a federated classification problem over a network of multiple clients and a central server, in which each client's local data remains private and is subject to uncertainty in both the features and labels. To address these uncertainties, we develop a novel Federated Distributionally Robust Support Vector Machine (FDR-SVM), robustifying the classification boundary against perturbations in local data distributions. Specifically, the data at each client is governed by a unique true distribution that is unknown. To handle this heterogeneity, we develop a novel Mixture of Wasserstein Balls (MoWB) ambiguity set, naturally extending the classical Wasserstein ball to the federated setting. We then establish theoretical guarantees for our proposed MoWB, deriving an out-of-sample performance bound and showing that its design preserves the separability of the FDR-SVM optimization problem. Next, we rigorously derive two algorithms that solve the FDR-SVM problem and analyze their convergence behavior as well as their worst-case time complexity. We evaluate our algorithms on industrial data and various UCI datasets, whereby we demonstrate that they frequently outperform existing state-of-the-art approaches.

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