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ADC Bit Allocation under a Power Constraint for MmWave Massive MIMO Communication Receivers

2016/09/16 by Jinseok Choi, Brian L. Evans, Choi, Jinseok +3
Computer Science · Mathematics · #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Information Theory (cs.IT) #cs.IT #math.IT

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1609.05165

Accepted to IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2017

arxiv created 2017/02/24 · arxiv updated 2017/02/28

Abstract

Millimeter wave (mmWave) systems operating over a wide bandwidth and using a large number of antennas impose a heavy burden on power consumption. In a massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) uplink, analog-to-digital con- verters (ADCs) would be the primary consumer of power in the base station receiver. This paper proposes a bit allocation (BA) method for mmWave multi-user (MU) massive MIMO systems under a power constraint. We apply ADCs to the outputs of an analog phased array for beamspace projection to exploit mmWave channel sparsity. We relax a mean square quantization error (MSQE) minimization problem and map the closed-form solution to non-negative integer bits at each ADC. In link-level simulations, the proposed method gives better communication performance than conventional low-resolution ADCs for the same or less power. Our contribution is a near optimal low-complexity BA method that minimizes total MSQE under a power constraint.

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