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Mitigating Source Structure in Geodetic VLBI on the Visibility Level

2025/01/08 by F. Jaron, Jaron, F., L. Baldreich +17
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Engineering · #Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation #FOS: Physical sciences #GNSS positioning and interference #Geophysics and Gravity Measurements #Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.04787

openalex publication_date 2025/01/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Geodetic and astrometric VLBI has entered a new era with the implementation of the VLBI Global Observing System (VGOS). These broadband and dual linear polarization observations aim at an accuracy of station coordinates of 1 mm and a reference frame stability of 0.1 mm/year. Although the extended brightness distribution of many of the radio-loud active galactic nuclei observed during geodetic VLBI sessions is resolved by the interferometer, the established processing chain still treats these objects as point sources. We investigate the impact of source structure on the visibility level and develop tools to remove the structure from the visibility data, right after correlation. Here we present our approach and show results obtained from observational VGOS data.

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