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Smartphone-based iris recognition through high-quality visible-spectrum iris image capture.V2

2025/10/07 by Naveenkumar G Venkataswamy, Yu Liu, Venkataswamy, Naveenkumar G +8 · 1 voice
Computer Science · Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Biometric Identification and Security #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #cs.AI #cs.CV #eess.IV #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.06170

openalex publication_date 2025/10/07 · arxiv published 2025/10/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · arxiv updated 2026/02/20 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Smartphone-based iris recognition in the visible spectrum (VIS) remains difficult due to illumination variability, pigmentation differences, and the absence of standardized capture controls. This work presents a compact end-to-end pipeline that enforces ISO/IEC 29794-6 quality compliance at acquisition and demonstrates that accurate VIS iris recognition is feasible on commodity devices. Using a custom Android application performing real-time framing, sharpness evaluation, and feedback, we introduce the CUVIRIS dataset of 752 compliant images from 47 subjects. A lightweight MobileNetV3-based multi-task segmentation network (LightIrisNet) is developed for efficient on-device processing, and a transformer matcher (IrisFormer) is adapted to the VIS domain. Under a standardized protocol and comparative benchmarking against prior CNN baselines, OSIRIS attains a TAR of 97.9% at FAR=0.01 (EER=0.76%), while IrisFormer, trained only on UBIRIS.v2, achieves an EER of 0.057% on CUVIRIS. The acquisition app, trained models, and a public subset of the dataset are released to support reproducibility. These results confirm that standardized capture and VIS-adapted lightweight models enable accurate and practical iris recognition on smartphones.

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