2025/07/11 by Sood, Abhinav, Kazjon Grace, Stephen Wan +4
Arts and Humanities · Computer Science · Engineering · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Artificial Intelligence in Games #Design Education and Practice #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Philosophy and History of Science
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.08264
openalex publication_date 2025/07/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Abductive reasoning, reasoning for inferring explanations for observations, is often mentioned in scientific, design-related and artistic contexts, but its understanding varies across these domains. This paper reviews how abductive reasoning is discussed in epistemology, science and design, and then analyses how various computational systems use abductive reasoning. Our analysis shows that neither theoretical accounts nor computational implementations of abductive reasoning adequately address generating creative hypotheses. Theoretical frameworks do not provide a straightforward model for generating creative abductive hypotheses, computational systems largely implement syllogistic forms of abductive reasoning. We break down abductive computational systems into components and conclude by identifying specific directions for future research that could advance the state of creative abductive reasoning in computational systems.