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RawTFNet: A Lightweight CNN Architecture for Speech Anti-spoofing

2025/07/11 by Xiao Yang, Xiao, Yang, Ting Dang +3 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Medicine · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Sound (cs.SD) #Speech Recognition and Synthesis #Speech and Audio Processing #Voice and Speech Disorders #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.08227

openalex publication_date 2025/07/11 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems are often affected by spoofing attacks. Recent transformer-based models have improved anti-spoofing performance by learning strong feature representations. However, these models usually need high computing power. To address this, we introduce RawTFNet, a lightweight CNN model designed for audio signals. The RawTFNet separates feature processing along time and frequency dimensions, which helps to capture the fine-grained details of synthetic speech. We tested RawTFNet on the ASVspoof 2021 LA and DF evaluation datasets. The results show that RawTFNet reaches comparable performance to that of the state-of-the-art models, while also using fewer computing resources. The code and models will be made publicly available.

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