2025/08/24 by Kim, Taekyun, Kim, Dae San · 2 citations
#11B73 #11B83 #60-08 #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.17228
Following Spivey's pivotal discovery of a recurrence relation for Bell numbers, significant research has emerged concerning various generalizations of Bell numbers and polynomials. For example, Kim and Kim established a Spivey-type recurrence relation specifically for degenerate Bell and Dowling polynomials. In this paper, we extend this work by deriving a probabilistic generalization of Spivey-type recurrence relations for both degenerate Bell and degenerate r-Bell polynomials.