1983/01/01 by Miguel A. Altieri, Deborah K. Letourneau, James R. Davis · 2 citations
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · #Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems #Agricultural Innovations and Practices #Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems
paper · doi:10.2307/1309244
Yields in modern agricultural systems are sustained by investing costly external resources of uncertain future availability and with technologies that have prompted ecosystemic degradation. The ecological and socioeconomic aspects of developing alternative, self-sustained, energy efficient, less resource-intensive agroecosystems are analyzed.