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Self-assembled clusters of mutually repelling particles in confinement

2025/06/24 by R. De La Cour, de Lima, P. D. S., K. Gaff +10
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Engineering · Materials Science · #Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques #FOS: Physical sciences #Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization #Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft) #nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.19772

openalex publication_date 2025/06/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/02

Abstract

Mutually repelling particles form spontaneously ordered clusters when forced into confinement. The clusters may adopt similar spatial arrangements even if the underlying particle interactions are contrastingly different. Here we demonstrate with both simulations and experiments that it is possible to induce particles of very different types to self-assemble into the same ordered geometric structure by simply regulating the ratio between the repulsion and confining forces. This is the case for both long- and short-ranged potentials. This property is initially explored in systems with two-dimensional (2D) circular symmetry and subsequently demonstrated to be valid throughout the transition to one-dimensional (1D) structures through continuous elliptical deformations of the confining field. We argue that this feature can be utilized to manipulate the spatial structure of confined particles, thereby paving the way for the design of clusters with specific functionalities.

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