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A note on the Greek letter elements of the homotopy of the Ln-local spheres

2025/07/02 by Ryo Kato, Kato, Ryo, Katsumi Shimomura +3
Mathematics · #55Q45 (Primary) 55Q51 (Secondary) #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #Algebraic Topology (math.AT) #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric and Algebraic Topology #Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.02155

openalex publication_date 2025/07/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Let BP denote the Brown-Peterson spectrum at a prime p, whose homotopy groups are isomorphic to the polynomial algebra generated by elements vi's for i≥ 1. We consider the homotopy groups of the vn-1BP-localized sphere spectrum LnS0 with n2≤ 2p-1, and show that the groups contain the n-th Greek letter family. For the proof of this, we further show the existence of the vn-1BP-localized Smith-Toda spectrum Wn for the case n2≤ 2p-1. If the Smith-Toda spectrum V(n-1) exists, then LnV(n-1) is an example of Wn. Previously, Wn is shown to exist if n2+n≤ 2p-1. We also consider the case where (p,n)=(7,4), and show the existence of the delta family in π_*(L4S0).

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